| Koh SamuiIntroductionMost people are rather disappointed by this over-touristed jet-set island. If you have deep pockets, however, there is much luxury to lap up here.  Until relatively recently Thailand’s  third largest island was a sleepy backwater populated by a few fishermen and  coconut farmers. After some adventurous backpackers arrived on coconut barges  in the 1970s, it was only a matter of time before Samui’s secret was out.  These days the  island’s manic vibe make it one of the best party destinations in southeast Asia, if you can put up with the cynicism that has overcome many of the inhabitants after so many tens of millions of visitors, not all of whom have treated the place or its residents with the respect they deserve.  
                        Question:   What does Samui have more of, coconut trees or annual visitors?  Answer: It has more annual visitors. While the  island is thickly carpeted with over 3 million trees which yield an annual  harvest of 40 million coconuts, it is descended on by fully 4 million visitors  per year. Despite this huge number, however, Samui’s natural charms remain largely  intact thanks, amongst other factors, to a policy of building nothing taller  than a coconut tree on any of the beaches.  What has changed is the type of visitor, as Samui  has moved constantly up-market, until it now rivals Phuket as Thailand’s  premier island destination. Home to a large number of elegantly stylish resorts and  enough gourmet restaurants to keep even the most committed of epicures bloated and beaming,  Samui is also fast becoming Thailand’s  top spa destination, with a variety of establishments offering a bewildering  array of treatments. These are intended both for plain pampering and also for  therapeutic purposes, perhaps after a wild night out in one of the island’s  hopping nightclubs.  Mostly lacking the drug culture of neighbouring Koh  Phangan, Samui is one of Thailand’s best destinations for  younger people who want to party hard, but in a relatively wholesome way. The  island can however no longer be recommended for budget backpackers, as in the  move upmarket the cheaper resorts on the better beaches have been pushed behind  the dingy, depressingly smelly and noisy backstreets. For those on a looser  budget, however, this is a place where there is much luxury to lap up: not  quite so much as on Phuket, but for those visitors who are not reincarnations  of fairy princesses and can thus not feel a pea under a mattress, it will  certainly suffice.  The island’s success has exacted its almost  inevitable ecological price, however, and those visitors in search of a  pristine environment should go elsewhere, as the  Samui tourist industry generates 50 tons of refuse per day. It is inevitable that  some of the rubbish ends up in places where it would preferably be absent – the  only surprising thing is that the authorities, under such challenging  circumstances, manage to keep the litter levels fairly low.  Paradise on Earth doesn’t exist. There is usually more than simply a cash price  to pay for fabulous food and languorous luxury, which in Samui’s case is that  the environment suffers from the torrent of visitors. It’s really a personal decision as to what the visitor wants from  their holiday. If they can’t put up with the lights-out-at-twelve lack of options  of pristine places like Koh Yao Noi, Koh Lao Liang and Koh Jum, or they want a  round of golf before taking their pick from a wide selection of restaurants,  spas and clubs, then Koh Samui is one of the best destinations in the kingdom.   Getting There Whilst most visitors arrive direct from Bangkok, the 40 minute  flight from Phuket to Koh Samui is in one of southeast Asia’s most scenic, and  so well worth incorporating into the traveller’s itinerary.  After leaving  behind the broad beaches and verdant hills of Phuket, the plane heads out over  the brilliant blues of Phang   Nga Bay,  where karst cathedrals rear hundreds of metres out of the sea, dripping  stalactites like wax from a candle. While passing the precipitous cliffs of Koh  Yao Noi and the emerald-green lagoon of Koh Hong, on a clear day you can see to  the south the buttressed ramparts of the cliffs separating Ao Nang from the  majestic Railay peninsula. On sunny days Krabi’s Tiger Cave Temple sparkles  in the sunshine atop its 600 metre-tall eerie, whilst on dark nights it is lit  with powerful floodlights, and shines like a brilliant golden beacon for the  love and hope it represents. Shortly afterwards the plane flies back over land,  revealing a patchwork quilt of jungle and rice fields which, when flooded,  reflect the sunlight in the most beguilingly  dazzling way.  The landscape flattens out, the  passenger glimpses a new coastline on the horizon and then, shortly afterwards,  the plane is out over open water again. Koh Samui and its eighty attendant  islets appear, the gracefully swaying palm trees on its steep hillsides  obscuring the resorts beneath.  The plane dips alarmingly below the level of the  lush curtain of palms and, shortly afterwards, lands at one of the cutest  airports in the country, where visitors are warmly greeted in open-sided  pavilions that resemble hotel reception areas more than they do airport arrival  desks. It is only the uncomfortable plastic chairs that make the passenger  realize that he is still walking the earth, and hasn’t yet arrived in paradise.   ActivitiesMost visitors’ top priority on reaching Samui is  to do very little for as long as they can manage it. After a few days on the  beach with their noses buried in a book, however, many people fancy a bit of gentle  exercise and stroll up to a waterfall, or maybe use the hike up to the Big  Buddha temple as a good excuse to stretch the legs – which should, for the  monks’ sakes, be covered.
 For those looking for a bit more exercise, the  challenging, international-standard Santiburi Samui Country  Club golf course offers some of the best views of any  course in the kingdom, and there is reasonable scuba diving within range at either Ang Thong   Marine Park  or around Koh Tao, which it is possible to visit by liveaboard boat. Fishing is not very good near Samui, due to depletion of the Gulf of Thailand’s fish stocks. In one  regrettable scam, anglers are taken to places where it is known that there will  be no fish, in order to appease local fishermen.
 Kiteboarding,  windsurfing and water-skiing are all excellent in their respective seasons (see www.kiteboardingasia.com & www.kohsamui.org),  whereas the noisy jet-skis, parasailers and banana boats are a mixed blessing  all year round. Even more popular than the boxing matches in Chaweng’s raucous  stadium are the ubiquitous water buffalo fights, which are excitedly gambled  over in Samui’s ten buffalo fighting stadiums and are, by comparison with bull  or cock fights, relatively benign towards the animals.
 A popular activity with younger  visitors is the island’s canopy zip-wire, using which they can zoom around the  tree-tops in perfect safety - www.canopyadventuresthailand.com. Thrill-seekers  will also enjoy Samui’s paintball battles, bungee jumping and waterball riding,  where the visitor rolls down a hillside inside a large, clear plastic ball (www.samuiwaterball.com).  Whilst the facilities for keeping children entertained are not as numerous as  are those on rival Phuket, the island does offer elephant trekking, a go-kart  track, an aquarium, numerous monkey shows, a tiger zoo and a giant butterfly  park. Ang Thong Marine   Park is a popular daytrip  destination from Samui – click here for more information.
   BeachesKoh Samui is rightly famous for its beaches, which  have very different characters. The island is so big that it’s not easy to get  from one beach to another, so it’s best to choose the beach where you want to  stay with some care before departure.  Visitors after tranquillity should choose  Choengmon beach, whilst those after wild nightlife should head for Lamai beach,  and people who like people-watching and variety are best off on Chaweng.  Whilst  all the beaches offer the bather invitingly clear, blue-green water, only  Chaweng and Lamai beaches are deep enough for good swimming. Chaweng is the  longest beach on the island, fully 7 km of powdery white sand, and is home to  most of the more up-market resorts. An impressive beach by any standards, it  has a somewhat schizophrenic character, with the southern and northern parts  slumbering away, blissfully unaware of the 24-7 beach party in perpetual full  swing at the beach’s mid-point.  The stray dogs roaming the beach can be a bit  alarming at first, until the visitor realizes that they are only interested in  chasing sand-crabs, and not at all interested in tourists – unlike the  bar-girls in the many beer-bars lining the grotty road behind the beach, who  will attempt to beguile the unwary male with feigned fascination and practised  flattery. 
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